Category Archives: Resources for Education

Learn more about ecological and sustainable practices

POSITION PAPER of the Hawaii Sustainable Community Alliance

WHAT ARE THE KEY FEATURES OF A “SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY?

A sustainable community (SC) consists of one or more households that share a location and the conscious intention to be self-reliant, resilient, resource-conserving, equitable, and ecologically restorative—while providing a good quality of life for community members and future generations.

(A household is here defined as two or more people who share a shelter system that includes facilities for eating, sleeping, bathing, and gathering.)

The members of an SC

  • cooperate with each other and with neighbors, for the accomplishment of shared purposes.
  • are responsible and accountable to each other, to neighbors, and to the larger world for the consequences of how they live.
  • steward valuable resources for the benefit of future as well as present generations.

A Sustainable Community:

  • provides many of its basic/subsistence needs (water, food, clothing, shelter, energy, waste management) on site, using primarily local resources (human/natural/financial).
  • reuses or recycles almost all of its “wastes.”
  • is prepared for natural and other emergencies.
  • promotes and aims for income, gender, and intergenerational equity.
  • restores and regenerates degraded eco-systems, while ensuring that land use, building, transportation and other systems are minimally damaging to the biosphere.
  • offers learning opportunities to all ages about the challenges and technologies of living sustainably.
  • is part of a global community: Most SCs have and utilize access to the internet, hence to neighbors, each other, the world, and the global information base.

Why do people choose sustainable community?

The sustainable community movement is leading the way to a new era of more productive, innovative, resource conserving, energy efficient living systems.

Most creators and members of Sustainable Communities (SCs) are motivated, at least partly, by discontent with the standard modern consumerist lifestyle.

Large, complex, centralized, 20th century industrial systems continue to become less functional and less reliable, climate change continues, food (along with water) is becoming the “new gold,” and energy is becoming more and more scarce and expensive.

SC members seek something that is more communal, more ecologically restorative, less auto dependent, less money-oriented, more democratic and equitable, closer to nature, cleaner, healthier, and more spiritually fulfilling.

Most SC members seek economic independence through self-reliance that gives insulation from unreliable financial/labor markets and from the decisions of distant corporations and governments—meanwhile inventing and building alternative local provisioning systems and cultures.

SC’s want to leave our children with an inheritance of functioning, multi-purpose living systems that are capable of surviving and thriving in the 21st century.

SC’s provide friendship and support, and are an answer to the isolation and loneliness of a modern culture built of broken families and traditions.

SC’s support a network of people competent in the operation of alternative, appropriate technologies.

SCs build wealth in the form of functional, productive, efficient and equitable living systems that are strong foundational units of healthy, vibrant neighborhoods, towns, and regions.

This includes

* human/social resources (health, knowledge, skills, relationships, organization, education);

* built resources (appropriately-scaled subsistence infrastructure and technologies for energy and water harvesting, food production, waste recycling, etc.);

* and natural resources of their local ecosystems (soil fertility, vegetation, wildlife).

Summary of the BENEFITS  provided by SC living systems

Food security

External security

On-site productivity

Resource conservation (water, energy, materials)

Employment opportunities

Educational opportunities/outcomes/potential

Recreation

Healthy environment for children and elderly

Help with child raising

Health care/maintenance

Internal communication

Internal sharing

Communication/cooperation with neighbors

Sharing with neighbors

Saving money by pooling resources

Sharing tools and buildings

Caring for the environment- soil, water, air

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Oregon Ecovillage links

In Oregon in general, Recode Oregon is a great resource, with relevant activities re code issues in diverse parts of the state:
http://www.recodeoregon.org/

Portland is buzzing with related activity. At least seven Cohousing groups listed in the CohoUS directory, find them here by scrolling down to Oregon:
https://www.cohousing.org/directory

The FIC site has a directory of intentional communities, here’s Oregon’s listing:
http://directory.ic.org/intentional_communities_in_Oregon

Some particular ones I know of include Tryon Community:
http://tryonfarm-org.cftvgy.org/share/

Columbia Ecovillage:
http://columbiaecovillage.org/

Kailash Ecovillage in SE:
http://www.kailashecovillage.com/

City repair (founded and still headquartered in Portland) may have info on ecovillage activities as well, plus being a live example of reclaiming the commons and asking for forgiveness rather than permission:
http://cityrepair.org/

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Planning and Zoning for Ecovillages

The best article l’ve found on Planning and Zoning for Ecovillages is

<http://www.smartcommunities.ncat.org/articles/ecoville.shtml>

and be sure to check out our sister organization on Maui and their excellent power point presentation on ecovillage zoning
<http://mauisustainablecommunities.wikispaces.com/>

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YouTube video on Sustainable Communities

Aloha,
l just watched this very comprehensive YouTube video on Sustainable Communities presented by Dr. Kelly Cain to the Saulk County, Wisconsin,  Comprehensive Plan Steering group. It has lots of very valuable data that would benefit our cause as well as all Hawaii County sustainability initiatives.
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=of1ThHkhx74>

aloha
Graham

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Laws encouraging installing residential solar systems

 

There was legislation that passed in Vermont in May 2011 and Colorado in June 2011 making it easier and cheaper to install residential solar systems. We support adopting similar legislation in Hawaii in the belief that it will add substantially to Hawaii State’s goal to achieve 70% clean energy by 2030.

Links to the relevant Acts are listed below and a copy of the simple permitting process is attached.

sincerely,
Graham

links:-

<http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2011/05/vermont-enacts-first-in-nation-solar-registration>

<http://www.leg.state.vt.us/docs/2012/Acts/ACT047sum.htm>

<http://blog.syndicatedsolar.com/bid/59801/Fair-Permit-Act-Colorado-Solar-Permitting-Fees-Limited>

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Natural Building Network

Natural Building Network http://nbnetwork.org/  is a not-for-profit membership association promoting natural building principles, materials and practitioners worldwide. We support ecological regeneration, social justice, the building of community and economic opportunity, and the recognition of indigenous wisdom as essential in creating healthy, beautiful, and spiritually-uplifting habitation for everyone.

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Bamboo Buildings

Leimana Pelton is the guy responsible for the 6 bamboo structures
that Cof H waste management contracted to be built for recycling centers
 around the island. I've asked him to talk about the compromises
he had to make to comply with existing code and what  code changes
would more easily enable him to build future bamboo structures
on the big island.
You can read more about him at
http://www.bamboovillagehawaii.org/team1.htm
and on
http://ecoterrestrialconcepts.com/
which states:-

Only one Asian bamboo has been included in the uniform building code.

Even though all of the locally grown treated bamboo we use has been
structurally evaluated for strength and resistance to insect and fungal
attack according to the highest standards, they have not yet been
approved for inclusion in the uniform building code. We expect this
will occur within the next two years, one species at a time at a very
high cost. Therefore we are currently offering only “portable” structures
that will none the less last for decades, but don’t require regular
building permits.
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“Watson wick” bio-filtration system

I am implementing a "Watson wick" bio-filtration system as part of a project I'm working with on in East Hawai'i. What little info is online is at Art Ludwig's Oasis Design consulting site (Art is a premier resource for graywater design information):

http://www.oasisdesign.net/compostingtoilets/watsonwick.htm

There are some unknown number of these designed by Tom Watson in Southwestern USA locations that have been working fine for a decade or more. I'm not aware of any (yet :-) in our area.
I'll be talking with Watson to get his ideas on issues relevant to our different climate, and documenting this implementation for demonstration purposes and proof of concept.

Meanwhile simple, inexpensive/DIY composting toilet and graywater system designs are well known and demonstrated here and globally. It's easy to find out what exists and what works. What isn't easy is changing technocratic and fecephobic cultural patterns and habits so that what exists and works is "legal."

cheers,
Jo
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www.greenbuilding.com

in the realm of what’s already been done, one tiny step is OVE for conventional building:
http://www.greenbuilding.com/professionals/green-building-practices-and-technologies/green-building-framing
…as well as other alternatives to stick-and-sheetrock building mentioned on this page and elsewhere.
This stuff is all OK in many many places around the country and world. So if it’s not OK here, it sure ought to be and given all the precedents it ought to be one of the easier changes to make.
By “OK” I mean the county blesses it up front. No special anything needed, these methods are tested and proven, go do it.
We can currently do this stuff here, and, gotta get the architect/engineer stamp (if you can find one who will, and can afford it). Government-sponsored trade protectionism (like plumbing and electrical).
cheers,
John S.

in the realm of what’s already been done, one tiny step is OVE for conventional building:
http://www.greenbuilding.com/professionals/green-building-practices-and-technologies/green-building-framing
…as well as other alternatives to stick-and-shitrock building mentioned on this page and elsewhere.
This stuff is all OK in many many places around the country and world. So if it’s not OK here, it sure ought to be and given all the precedents it ought to be one of the easier changes to make.
By “OK” I mean the county blesses it up front. No special anything needed, these methods are tested and proven, go do it.
We can currently do this stuff here, and, gotta get the architect/engineer stamp (if you can find one who will, and can afford it). Government-sponsored trade protectionism (like plumbing and electrical).
cheers,John S.

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